1.When既可引導壹個持續動作,也可引導壹個短暫動作,可用於主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先於主句動作。當主句是將來時,從句的時態用現在時。(when在實際中用得最多)
I told my children when Lincoln was your age he walked twelve
miles to school everyday. But my son said, “That’s nothing. When he was your age, he was president.”
我告訴我的孩子:當林肯妳那麽大歲數時他每天走12英裏去學校,我兒子說,“那沒什麽,當他妳那麽大歲數時已經當總統了”。
there’s a side to President Reagan that people don’t know. When he was a young man, he read complete works of Shakespeare. Of course, when Reagan was young, Shakespeare hadn’t written all that
裏根總統還有壹面人們並不知道,年輕時他曾讀過莎士比亞全集——當然裏根年輕時莎士比亞還沒寫那麽多。
註:諷刺裏根讀書少,歲數大。
當when引導的時間狀語從句為系表結構,而且其主語和主句的主語壹致,其標語又是壹個名詞,就可以以as引導的省略句來代替when引導的從句。如:
As a young man, he read complete works of Shakespeare.
他年輕時讀過莎士比亞全集。
When the game is finished, the king and the pawn[卒] go into to the same box.
遊戲結束時,國王和士兵進入同壹個盒子。
註:人生就象壹場遊戲,遊戲結束時,億萬富翁也好,平頭百姓也好都進入壹樣大小的棺材(或骨灰盒)。Finish為短暫動作,從句動作先於主句動作。
場景再現:在籌集善款的晚會上,可以這麽調侃:
How noisy an audience can be when you ask for quiet ____ and how quiet it can be when you ask for money.
(多麽令人驚奇啊,)當妳要求安靜時聽眾亂烘烘的——當妳要錢時全場壹片寂靜。