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從朱自清《背影》中的壹句翻譯講開

朱自清(Zhu Ziqing)的《背影》(The Sight of Father’s Back)可是我們很熟悉的課文呢。

原文:回家變賣典當,父親還了虧空;又借錢辦了喪事。這些日子,家中光景很是慘淡,壹半為了喪事,壹半為了父親的賦閑。

譯文:After arriving home in Yangzhou

father paid off debts by selling or pawning things. He also borrowed money to meet the funeral expenses . Beeen grandma’s funeral and father’s unemployment

our family was then in reduced circumstances.

支付喪葬費譯為to meet the funeral expenses。meet在這裏應為“應付(困難等)”的意思。

這裏我重點給大家介紹meet的妙用:

meet和meet with在運用時下面幾點該註意:

a. 說“遇到(迎面而來的人)”,“迎接(人)”,“跟(人)結識”,“跟(人)會談”或“與(人)對抗”,用meet。例如:

I often meet him in this street.

I shall meet him at the station.

I was fortunate enough to meet him at dinner.

The owners were ready to meet the miners.

John came out to meet Henry in the duel.

b. 說“偶然遇到(人)”用meet或meet with都可以,說“偶然遇到(物)”用meet with,說“(在閱讀的時候)偶然遇到(詞或語句)”用meet或meet with都可以。例如:

I often meet (with) him in the library.

I sometimes meet with such fish in the market.

I seldom meet (with) this idiom in literary works.

c. 說“應付(困難等)”用meet。例如:

I shall do my best to meet this misfortune.

d. 說“遭遇(困難等)”用meet with。例如:

I met with this misfortune on the way.

e. 說“得到(贊成等)”通常用meet with,有時用meet。例如:

My book met (with) a warm reception.

f. 說“滿足(要求、希望等)”用meet。例如:

This will meet the market’s demands.

g. 說“償(債)”、“踐(約)”等用meet。例如:

Jack always meets his obligations.

怎麽樣,就連meet這麽壹個太常見太普通的小詞,也有各種用法哦。