there?will?be?do?sth
be?busy?+doing?sth
被動語態
1.壹般現在市
am/is/are?+動詞過去分詞
2.現在進行時
am/is/are?being?+動詞過去分詞
3.壹般將來時
will/be?going?to?be+動詞過去分詞
4.壹般過去時
was/were+動詞過去分詞
5.現在完成時
have/has?been+動詞過去分詞
6.情態動詞
情態動詞+be+動詞過去分詞
1.?壹般現在時?
People?grow?rice?in?the?south?of?the?states.?
Rice?is?grown?in?the?south?of?the?states.?
The?school?doesn't?allow?us?to?enter?the?chemistry?lab?without?a?teacher.?
We?are?not?allowed?to?enter?the?chemistry?lab?without?a?teacher.?
2.?壹般過去時?
They?agreed?on?the?building?of?a?new?car?factory?last?month.?
The?building?of?a?new?car?factory?was?agreed?on?last?month.?
He?had?a?strange?way?of?making?his?classes?lively?and?interesting.?
And?the?students?didn't?forget?his?lessons?easily.?
He?had?a?strange?way?of?making?his?classes?lively?and?his?lessons?were?not?easily?forgotten.?
3.?壹般將來時?
They?will?send?cars?abroad?by?sea.?
Cars?will?be?sent?abroad?by?sea.?
They?will?give?plenty?of?jobs?to?school-leavers.?
Plenty?of?jobs?will?be?given?to?school-leavers.?
4.?過去將來時?
The?manager?said?they?would?complete?the?project?by?the?end?of?the?year.?
The?manager?said?the?project?would?be?completed?by?the?end?of?the?year.?
The?workers?told?me?they?would?mend?the?car?as?soon?as?possible.?
The?workers?told?me?that?the?car?would?be?mended?as?soon?as?possible.?
5.?現在進行時?
The?radio?is?broadcasting?English?lessons.?
English?lessons?are?being?broadcasted?on?the?radio.?
——Have?you?moved?into?the?new?house?
——Not?yet.?We?are?painting?the?rooms.?
The?rooms?are?being?painted.?
6.?過去進行時?
——Why?didn't?they?drive?there?on?time?
——Because?the?workers?were?mending?the?road.?
Because?the?road?was?being?mended.?
This?time?last?year?we?were?planting?trees?here.?
Trees?were?being?planted?here?this?time?last?year.?
7.?現在完成時?
Someone?has?told?me?the?sports?meet?might?be?put?off.?
I?have?been?told?the?sports?meet?might?be?put?off.?
We?have?brought?down?the?price.?
The?price?has?been?brought?down.?
8.?過去完成時?
When?I?got?to?the?theatre,?I?found?they?had?already?sold?out?the?tickets.?
When?I?got?to?the?theatre,?I?found?the?tickets?had?already?been?sold?out.?
The?whole?country?was?very?sad?at?the?news?of?his?death;?People?had?considered?him?to?be?a?great?leader.?
He?had?been?considered?to?be?a?great?leader.?
9.?含有情態動詞的被動語態?
含有情態動詞的被動語態是由“情態動詞+?be+?及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。?
The?teacher?said,?“You?must?hand?in?your?compositions?after?class.?”?
The?teacher?said,?“Your?compositions?must?be?handed?in?after?class.?”?
He?can?write?a?great?many?letters?with?the?computer.?
A?great?many?letters?can?be?written?with?the?computer?by?him.?
初中仁愛英語?我要中考，大蝦們幫我個忙！
懸賞分：80?-?離問題結束還有?13?天?6?小時?我馬上要中考了，感覺英語不好（120分左右），急需惡補語法知識和壹些短語（EX：there?will?be加什麽?，be?busy?加doing?還是do?等等壹類的）
把整個初中仁愛英語需要掌握的語法知識完整地發給我。（格式錯了，不給分哦）
格式：
如：被動語態
例句（不要太多，選壹些經典的?如trees?is?planted?by?people)
介詞
More?prepositional?phrases?with?verbs
1.V?+?with?
begin,?mix,?agree,?deal,?fight,?meet,?play,?quarrel,?do
2.V?+?sth?(sb)?+?with?+?sth?(sb)
compare,?provide,?supply,?feed,?replace,?combine,?equip,?furnish
3.V?+?at?
aim,?point,?wonder,?strike,?work,?look,?glance,?laugh,?run,?catch,?shoot,?stare,?glare,?smile,?call,?fire,?tear,?knock,?arrive
4.V+in
get,?lie,?turn,?draw,?believe,?share,?take,?drop,?give,?call,?hand,?succeed,?bring,?result,?trade,?involve,?check,?count,?cut,?participate,?fill,?join,?trust,?believe
5.V+sb(sth)+in
help,?assist,?spend
6.V?+?from
learn,?die,?come,?suffer,?hear,?fall,?rise,?hang,?escape,?date,?depart,?result,?differ,?distinguish,?judge
7.V?+?sth?(?sb)?+from?+?sth?(?sb?or?a?place)
borrow,?protect,?receive,?separate,?keep,?stop,?prevent,?choose,?remove,?save
8.V+of
consist,?dream,?hear,?tell,?think,?know,?talk,?die,?speak
9.V+sb+of+sth
rob,?warn,?inform,?remind,?accuse,?cheat,?convince,?relieve
10.V+sth+of+sb
ask,?beg,?demand,?require11.V+on
act,?lean,?live,?work,?depend,?look,?wait,?turn,?switch,?pull,?have,?keep,?call,?put,?push,?speak,?insist,?push,?count,?figure,?carry
12.V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate,?spend,?base,?fix13.V+to
listen,?stick,?refer,?turn,?point,?reply,?occur,?attend,?lead,?happen,?come,?get,?write,?hold,?agree,?belong,?adapt,?attribute,?object,?adjust,?relate,?respond14.V+to+sb
announce,?describe,?explain,?express,?mention,?report,?say,?shout,?whisper,?speak,?talk,?nod
15.V+sth(sb)?+to+sth(sb)
devote,?compare,?add,?introduce,?invite,?leave,?join,?reduce,?sentence,?carry,?take
(16)V+for
account,?beg,?hope,?send,?look,?ask,?long,?pay,?wish,?wait,?leave,?fight,?plan,?prepare,?care,?stand,?search,?answer,?run,?call,?apply,?provide,?apologize
(17)v+sb+for+sth
ask,?blame,?forgive,?pardon,?pay,?praise,?punish,?reward,?thank,?excuse
(18)v+about
quarrel,?agree,?complain,?bring,?think,?set,?care,?hear?
More?prepositional?phrases?with?adjectives
(1)adj+with
angry,?strict,?pleased,?busy,?covered,?satisfied,?filled,?wrong,?wild,?crowded,?connected,?popular,?patient,?annoyed,?delighted,?content,?friendly,?concerned,?bored,?associated,?burdened,?consistent,?disappointed,?displeased,?familiar,?impatient,?popular,?satisfied
(2)adj+at?
amused,?delighted,?angry,?good,?surprised,?astonished,?pleased,?terrified,?clever,?astonished,?impatient,?quick,?surprised
(3)adj+in
rich,?interested,?active,?disappointed,?engaged,?busy,?weak,?expert,?successful,?absorbed,?skilled,?concerned,?experienced,?confident,?employed,?accurate,?diligent?
(4)adj+from
different,?far,?tired,?made,?separate,?absent,?made
(5)adj+of
aware,?careful,?free,?short,?worthy,?afraid,?proud,?full,?tired,?made,?capable,?impatient,?considerate,?guilty,?jealous,?ashamed,?cautious,?conscious,?forgetful,?fond,?informed,?made,?regardless,?rid,?sensible,?sick
(6)adj+on
hard,?keen,?dependent,?based,?impressed?
(7)adj+to
equal,?opposed,?familiar,?close,?near,?kind,?harmful,?polite,?rude,?similar,?useful,?married,?known,?used,?good,?dedicated,?fair,?related,?indifferent,?devoted,?contrary,?suitable,?close,?opposite,?accustomed,?adapted,?addicted,?adequate,?blind,?common,?deaf,grateful,?important,?loyal,?relative,?thankful
(8)adj+for
eager,?bad,?good,?famous,?fit,?suitable,?ready,?sorry,?grateful,?useful,?late,?responsible,?convenient,?profitable,?necessary,?anxious,?unfit
(9)adj+about
happy,?anxious,?nervous,?cautious,?careful,?certain,?excited,?pleased,?concerned,?enthusiastic,?uneasy,?troubled?
More?prepositional?phrases?with?nouns
(1)?n+with
trouble,?talk,?chat,?connection,?conversation,?sympathy
(2)?n+at?
knock,?pull,?look,?glance,?smile,?game,?astonishment,?surprise,?alarm
(3)?n+in
interest,?progress,?satisfaction,?faith,?belief,?confidence,?response,?pride,?harm,?difficulty,?pleasure,?confidence,?delight
(4)n+from
letter,?visitor,?absence,?difference,?protection,?relief,?rescue
(5)?n+of
quality,?number,?sample,?choice,?impression,?neglect,?attack,?care,?consideration,?pleasure,?doubt,?way,?possibility,?example
(6)?n+on
book,?discussion,?lecture,?advice,?opinion,?impression,?attack,?dependence,?judgment,?pity,?mercy,?authority
(7)?n+to
key,?answer,?end,?way,?solution,?attention,?approach
(8)?n+for
plan,?need,?reason,?explanation,?ability,?excuse,?ambition,?anxiety,?reputation,?consideration,?necessity,?talent,?sympathy,?cause,?qualification
(9)?n+on
concern,?anxiety,?opinion,?question?
動詞短語
a)?動詞介詞?
agree?with?同意......的意見(想法)；符合?
base?on?以......(為)根據?
listen?to?聽......?
get?to?到達......?
fall?off?(從......)掉下?
help?...?with?...?幫助(某人)做(某事)?
knock?at?/on?敲(門、窗)?
laugh?at?嘲笑?
learn?...?from?...?向......學習?
live?on?繼續存在；靠......生活?
look?after?照顧，照看?
look?at?看；觀看?
look?for?尋找?
look?like?看起來像?
pay?for?(sth.)?付錢；支付?
point?at?指示；指向?
point?to?指向......?
prefer?to?...?寧願(選擇);?更喜歡?
quarrel?with?(和某人)吵架?
regard?...?as?...?把......當作......；當作?
stop?...?from?阻止......做......?
talk?about?說話；談話；談論?
talk?with?與......交談?
think?about?考慮?
think?of?認為；想起?
b)?動詞副詞?
ask?for?請求；詢問?
carry?on?堅持下去；繼續下去?
cut?down?砍倒?
clean?up?清除；收拾幹凈?
come?down?下來；落?
come?along?來；隨同?
come?in?進來?
come?on?來吧；跟著來；趕快?
come?out?出來?；出現；(花)?開；發(芽)?
come?over?過來；順便來訪?
drop?off?放下(某物)；下車?
eat?up?吃光；吃完?
fall?behind?落在......後面；輸給別人?
fall?down?跌倒；從......落下?
find?out?查出（真相）?
get?back?回來；取回?
get?down?下來；落下；把......取下來?
get?off?下來；從......下來?
get?on?上(車)?
get?up?起床?
give?up?放棄?
go?on?繼續?
go?out?出去?
go?over?過壹遍；仔細檢查?
grow?up?長大；成長?
hand?in?交上來?
hold?on?(口語)等壹等；?(打電話時)不掛斷?
hurry?up?趕快?
look?out?留神；註意?
look?over?(仔細)檢查?
look?up?向上看；擡頭看?
pass?on?傳遞；轉移到......?
pick?up?拾起；撿起?
put?away?放好；把......收起來?
put?on?穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)?
put?down?把(某物)?放下來?
put?up?掛起；舉起?
run?away?流失；逃跑；逃走?
rush?out?沖出去?
set?off?出發；動身；啟程?
send?up?發射；把......往上送?
shut?down?把......關上?
sit?down?坐下?
slow?down?減緩；減速?
take?off?脫掉（衣服）?
take?out?取出?
throw?about?亂丟；拋撒?
trip?over?(被?......)絆倒?
try?on?試穿?(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)?
try?out?試驗；嘗試?
turn?down?關小；調低?
turn?on?打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)?
turn?off?關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)?
turn?over?（使）翻過來?
wake?up?醒來?
wear?out?把......穿舊；磨壞?
work?out?算出；制訂出?
write?down?寫下......?
c)?be形容詞介詞?
be?angry?with?對(某人)發脾氣?
be?interested?in對......感興趣?
be?able?to?能；會?
be?afraid?of?害怕?
be?amazed?at?對......感到驚訝?
be?excited?about?對......感到興奮?
be?filled?with?用......充滿?
be?full?of?充滿?......的?
be?good?at?(=?do?well?in?)?
在......方面做得好；善於?
be?late?for?遲到?
be?made?in?在......生產或制造?
be?made?of?由......組成?；由......構成?
be?pleased?with?對......感到滿意?
be?proud?of?以......自豪(高興)?
be?used?for?用於?
d)?動詞名詞?/?代詞?
beg?one\\'s?pardon?請原諒；對不起?
do?morning?exercises?做早操?
do?one\\'s?homework?做作業?
enjoy?oneself?(=?have?a?good?time)?
過得快樂；玩得愉快?
give?a?concert?開音樂會?
go?boating?去劃船?
go?fishing?去釣魚?
go?hiking?去徒步旅行?
go?skating?去滑冰?
go?shopping?(去)買東西?
have?a?cold?(患)感冒?
have?a?cough?(患)咳嗽?
have?a?headache?(患)頭痛?
have?a?try?嘗試；努力?
have?a?look?看壹看?
have?a?rest?休息?
have?a?seat?(=?take?a?seat?)?就坐；坐下?
have?sports?進行體育活動?
have?supper?吃晚餐?
hear?of?聽說?
hold?a?sports?meeting?舉行運動會?
make?a?decision?作出決定?
make?a?mistake?犯錯誤?
make?a?noise?吵鬧?
make?faces?做鬼臉?
make?friends?交朋友?
make?money?賺錢?
take?one\\'s?place?坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務?
teach?oneself?(=learn?by?oneself?)?自學?
take?photos?照相?
take?time?花費(時間)?
take?turns?輪流?
watch?tv?看電視?
e)?動詞名詞?/?代詞?/?副詞介詞?
catch?up?with?趕上?
come?up?with?找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)?
get?on?well?with與......相處融洽?
give?birth?to?生(孩子)?
help?yourself?/?yourselves?to?自取；隨便吃?
make?room?for?給......騰出地方?
play?a?joke?on?戲弄人；對人惡作劇?
speak?highly?of?稱贊?
say?good?bye?to?告別；告辭?
take?an?active?part?in?積極參加?
take?care?of?照顧；照料；註意?
f)?其他類型?
be?awake?醒著的?
be?born?出生?
be?busy?doing?忙著做......?
come?true?實現?
do?one\\'s?best?盡最大努力?
fall?asleep?睡覺；入睡?
go?home?回家?
go?on?doing?(sth.)?繼續做某事?；盡力?
get?married?結婚?
get?together?相聚?
go?straight?along?
沿著......壹直往前走?
had?better?(do)?最好(做......)?
keep?doing?sth.?壹直做某事?
make?sure?確保；確認；查明?
make?up?one\\'s?mind?下決心