否定句 They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他們星期日不上班。
疑問句 壹般疑問句 Are you a worker? 妳是個工人嗎？
Haven’t you seen the film? 妳沒看過這部電影嗎？
特殊疑問句 Who is the man? 這人是誰？
When do you watch TV? 妳什麽時間看電視？
What are they doing now? 他們現在正在幹什麽？
選擇疑問句 Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 妳要茶水還是要咖啡？哪種都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French.
他學日語還是學法語？他學法語。
反意疑問句 They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他們要去機場，是嗎？
You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 妳沒做完作業，是嗎？
祈使句 肯定句 Be sure to get there at eight. 務必八點鐘到那兒。
否定句 Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 別擔心，我會幫助妳的。
感嘆句 what + 名詞 What great changes we have had these years!
這幾年我們有了多麽大的變化啊!
What a fine day it is! 多好的天氣呀!
how + 形容詞或副詞 How brave he is! 他多麽勇敢呀!
How hard they are working! 他們工作多努力呀！
how +句子 How time flies! 時間過得多麽快呀!
How + adj.+a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!
按結構分
種類 類型 例 句
簡單句 主+謂 They disappeared. 他們消失了。
主+謂+賓 He likes swimming.他喜歡遊泳。
We help each other. 我們互相幫助。
主+謂+間賓+直接賓 I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告訴了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他們給我們拍了電報。
主+謂+賓+賓補 They named the boy Jack. 他們給孩子起名叫傑克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock.
我要求壹切都要在八點前準備好。
主+系+表 She is a university student. 她是壹名大學生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成為壹名飛行員。
並列句 並列關系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but, Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it.
要麽妳來做，要麽我請其他人來做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.
湯姆和傑克都沒有完成作業。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
不是他們完不成任務，而是任務太重了。
轉折關系but,while（而，盡管）
nevertheless(然而；不過) John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday.
約翰喜歡打籃球，但他昨天沒打。
選擇關系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
我們必須快點，否則會趕不上火車。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
或者妳到我這兒來，或者我到妳那去。
因果關系for, so, thus, therefore, and so We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我們最好呆在家裏，因為天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他學習不努力，因此這次考試不及格。
復合句 由壹個主句和壹個或壹個以上的從句構成的句子叫復合句。在復合句中主句是全句的主體，從句是全句的壹個成分，不能獨立。 從句有：
名詞性從句（主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句和同位語從句）
狀語從句
定語從句
（詳細請看以下內容）
II.狀語從句
狀語從句是每年高考必考的內容，在高考試題中加上其它從句的幹擾，以及倒裝句，強調句的介入，使得狀語從句更為復雜。
1.時間狀語從句
由下列連詞引導：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,since,as soon as,now that,hardly…when,
scarcely…when,no sooner…than,有壹些表示時間的副詞（短語）或名詞短語也可引導時間狀語從句。如：directly,instantly,immediately,by the time，the moment,the second,the minute,the instant,every time,each time,next time,the last time等
重點內容如下：
①when,while,as引導的時間狀語從句
▲as表示“當……的時候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它著重強調主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同時)
The runners started as the gun went off.(幾乎同時)
▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某壹點的時候，又可表示在某壹段時間內，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發生也可以先後發生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指時間點)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在壹段時間內)
When we arrived there,the film had already begun.(先後發生)
▲while意思是“當……的時候”或“在某壹段時間裏”。主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程中發生，從句中的動詞壹般要用延續性動詞。在when表示a period of time時，兩者可以互換。
Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading.
Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，這裏的while意思是“趁……”)
②before狀語從句的重點句型
▲……之後……才：It was a long time before I got to sleep .
▲不多久……就：It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.
▲不等……就：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
▲剛……就：He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.
▲先……再：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.
③since 引導的從句用延續性動詞的過去式（包括過去完成時），則從句的動作已經結束,從句意思是否定的。如果從句的動詞是延續性的用完成時態，從句意思是肯定的。
▲He has never been to see me since I was ill.我病愈後，他壹直未來看我。（不在生病了）
▲He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我病了，他壹直未來看我。
▲I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
自從他這裏搬走，我就沒有收到他的信。（不住在這兒了）