A English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary (Version: 2002-5-26)
Aarons, Hughes Ruth || (USA) 1936 and 1937 World Champion (Women’s single)
accuracy | 準確（性）| n.
ace | 發球得分 | n.
adjust | 調整 | v.
advantage | 優勢 | n.
aggressive | 具有進攻性的 | a.
agile | 靈活的 | a.
agility | 靈活（性） | n.
all-out | 全攻型的 | a. an all-out hitter
all-round | 全能的，技術全面的 | a. It’s good to have an all-round game and play all the strokes properly. ||
American grip (See Seemiller grip) np.
An | 安宰亨 (韓國選手) | (KOR) ？
angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.
anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋轉) | pref.
anti-doping | 反興奮劑的 | a. the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) | 世界反興奮組織 | Anti-doping code | 反興奮劑條例 |
antispin | 防轉膠皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.
arc | 弧線 | n.
arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |
assessment | 評估 | n.
attack | 進攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)
attack after serve | 發搶（發球搶攻的縮略）|
attack on serve | 接發搶 （接發球搶攻的縮略）|
attacker | 攻擊型選手, 進攻方 | n.
AUT | 奧地利 | Austria
B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
back | 背 | n.
back | 後面的 | a.
backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.
Backhand backside drive / loop
backing | 抵， 頂 | n.
backspin | 下旋, 下轉 | n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you produce backspin. The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.
backward | 向後 | adv.
badge | 胸徽，袖徽等標牌 | n.
balance | 平衡 | n. a good ~ of speed and spin
ball | 球 | n.
band | 帶子，套子 | n. head ~ 額帶，wrist ~ 護腕
Barna, Victor || (HUN) 1930, 1932, 1933, 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Men’s single)
barrier | 球擋 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
be down | 落後 | v.
beat | 打敗 | v.
BEL | 比利時 | Belgium
Bengtsson (Stellan Bengtsson) | 本格森 (瑞典) | (SWE)1971 World Champion
bent | 彎曲 | v.
Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)
best four (of seven) | 七局四勝制 | np.
best three (of five) | 五局三勝制 | np.
best two (of three) | 三局兩勝制 | np.
blade | (乒乓球)底板 | n. The racket, usually without covering. | 無覆蓋物的球拍 | shakehand ~ | 橫握式底板 | penhold ~ | 直握式底板 | Japanese penhold ~ | 日本式直握底板 | Japanese hinoki single ply ~ | 日本式檜木地板 | Carbon ~ | 碳精/素底板 | arylate ~ | 芳基纖維底板 | titantium ~ | 鈦底板 | offensive ~ | 進攻型底板 | defensive ~ | 防守型底板 | allround ~ | 全面型底板 |
block | 擋球， 推擋 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.
blocker | 推擋型選手 |
BLR | 白俄羅斯 | Byelorussia
Boll | 波爾 (德國選手) | (GER)
bounce | 彈，跳 | v. n.
break | 打破，破壞 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
brush | 摩擦 | v. n.
bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice
C English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
calves | |
Cao Yanhua | 曹燕華（中國選手）| (CHN) 1983 and 1985 World Champion (Women’s single)
captain | 隊長 | n.
center line | 中線 | np.
change line | 變線 |
cheerleader | 啦啦隊長 | n.
chest | 胸 | n.
Chiang Peng Lung | 蔣澎龍 （臺北選手） | (TPE)
Chiu Chung-hui | 邱鐘惠（中國選手）| (CHN) 1961 World Champion (Women’s single)
CHN | 中國 | China
chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)
chop block | 下旋推擋 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin.
chopper | 削球選手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.
Chuang Tse-tung | 莊則棟 （中國選手）| (CHN) 1961, 1963 and 1965 World Champion (Men’s single)
closed | （球拍）前傾， （球拍）下壓 | a.
closed racket | 前傾的/下壓的球拍，壓拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you. [參看open racket |亮拍型|]
coach | 教練 | n.
comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.
concentration | 註意力集中 | n.
confidence | 自信 | n.
consistency | 穩定（性）| n.
consistent | 始終的 | a.
consistently | 始終地 | a.
consolation singles | 安慰賽單打| np.
constantly | 不停地 | a.
contact | 接觸 | v. n.
control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接發球控制)
Corbillon (Cup) | 考比倫 (杯) (女子團體冠軍)| n.
corner | 角落 | n.
counter-attack | 反攻 | n.
counterdrive | 反攻, 對攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some players specialize in counterdriving.
counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)
countersmash | 反攻, 對攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)
court | 比賽賽區 | n.
CRE | 希臘 | Greece
CRO | 克羅地亞 | Croatia
crosscourt | 球臺對角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner. ||
crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.
crucial | 關鍵的 | a.
cut | 削球 | v. n.
D English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals 2001 or 2001 Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals | 大維2001 國際乒聯職業巡回總決賽 |
dead | 不轉球? | n. A ball with no spin.
deep (See long) | 長球 | a. 1. A ball that bounces on the opponent’s side of the table very close to the endline. 2. A serve or push that would not bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table (if given the chance)
default | 失去比賽資格 | Being disqualified from a match for any reason.
defeat | 打敗 | v.
defender | 防守方, 防守型運動員 | n.
defensive | 防守的 | a.
delegation | 代表團 | n.
Deng Yaping | 鄧亞萍（中國選手）| (CHN) 1991, 1995 and 1997 World Champion (Women’s single)
Depetrisova, Vlasta || (TCH) 1939 World Champion (Women’s single)
deuce | 局點前的最後平局，如20平，10平 | n.
diagonal | 斜線的 | a.
diagonally | 斜線地 | adv.
die out | （旋轉）消失 | vp.
direction | 方向 | n.
disguise | 裝作，假裝 | v.n.
disputed edge ball, a | 有爭議的擦邊球 | np.
double | 連擊 | n.
double bounce | 兩跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table twice. The person on that side loses the point.
doubles | 雙打 | n.
down | 下, 落後 | adv. prep. a.
down the line | 直線 | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.
draw | 抽簽 | n.
drive | 攻球 | v. n.
drop shot | 吊球，近網短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from the table.
dump shot | 勉強的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)
E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
early (stage) | 上升期 | a. n.
Eguchi, Fujie || (JPN) 1957 World Champion (Women’s single)
elbow | 肘部 | n.
endline | 底線 | n.
ENG | 英格蘭 | England
erratic | 無規律的 | a. an ~ shot || However, his backhand seemed more erratic, and he began to make mistake from both wings.
error | 錯誤 | n.
even up | 打平 | vp.
exert the authority | 執法, 行使職權 | vp.
expedite system / rule | 超時輪換發球制 / 規則 | np. If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate serves after expedite has been called.
explosive | 爆發的 | a. ~ power ||
F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)
fast | 快 | a.
fast-paced | 節奏快的 | a.
feed | 餵球 | v.
feeder | 餵球者，陪練者 | n.
final | 決賽 | n.
finalist | 參加決賽的選手 | n.
fish | 放高球 | v (See lobber)
flat | 平球，不轉的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||
flexibility | 靈活（性）| n,
flight | （球的）飛行 | n.
flip | (臺內)挑攻，旋轉球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns
float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float
follow-through | 手臂擊球後的慣性動作 | n. It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke
follow-up | 跟進球 | n.
foot | 腳 | n.
footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person moves to make a shot.
forearm | 前臂 | n.
forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.
forward | 向前 | adv.
FRA || France
free hand | 非執拍手 | np. The hand not holding the racket.
front | 前面的 | a.
Fukazu, Naoko || (JPN) 1965 World Champion (Women’s single)
G English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Gaiten, Jean-Philippe | 蓋亭 (法國選手) | (FRA) 1993 World Champion
game | (比賽) 局 | n.
game point | 局點 | np.
Ge Xinai | 葛新愛（中國選手）| (CHN) 1979 World Champion (Women’s single)
GER | 德國 | Germany
get in | 上前, 上手 | v.
glue | 膠水 | n.
graze | 摩擦 | v.
grazing | 摩擦的 | a.
grip | 執拍法 | n. pen grip ||, pendulum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)
grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber
groove | 適應，順手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over.
Guo Yuehua | 郭躍華（中國選手）| (CHN) 1981 and 1983 World Champion (Men’s single)
gym | 體育館 | n.
H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
hand (right hand; left hand) | 手 | n.
handicap events | 殘疾人比賽 / 賽事? | np. A tournament event where points are spotted to make the match even.
handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫蘆柄 | conical | 錐形柄 |
hanger | ？ | n.
hard rubber | 光膠皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used.
Hasegawa, Nobuhiko | (日本選手) | (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Men’s single)
He Zhili | 何智麗（中國選手）| (CHN) 1987 World Champion (Women’s single)
Hidden serve | 遮掩式發球 | n
high | 高的 | a.
high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.
high toss serve | 高拋發球 | n. A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air. This increases both spin and deception.
hip | 臀 | n.
hip | 臀部 | n.
His En-ting | 郗恩廷（中國選手）| (CHN) 1975 World Champion (Men’s single)
hit | 擊球 | v.
hitter | 擊球方，攻擊型選手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary shot.
Hu Yu-lan | 胡玉蘭（中國選手）| (CHN) 1973 World Champion (Women’s single)
HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary
Hyun Jung hwa || (KOR) 1993 World Champion (Women’s single)
I English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
incoming | 來/到的 | a.
index finger | 食指 | np.
intimidated | 戰戰兢兢的，畏畏縮縮的 | a.
inverted racket | 反膠球拍 | np.
inverted sponge | 反膠 | np. The most common racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge.
ISR | 以色列 | Israel
ITA | 意大利 | Italia
Itoh (Shigeo Itoh) | 伊藤 (日本選手)| 1969 World Champion
ITTF (International Table Tennis Federal) | 國際乒聯 (國際乒乓球聯合會) | The governing body for world table tennis.
J English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Jacobi, Roland || (HUN) 1926 World Champion (Men’s single)
Jiang Jialiang | 江嘉良 （中國選手）| (CHN)1985 and 1987 World Champion
Jonyer (Istvan Jonyer) | 約尼爾（瑞典選手）| (SWE) 1975 World Champion
Joo Se-Hyok | 朱思赫 (韓國選手) | (KOR)
JPN | 日本 | Japan
judge | 判斷 | v.
judgment | 判斷 | n.
Jung Kuo-tuan | 容國團（中國選手）| (CHN) 1959 World Champion (Men’s single)
junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin.
K English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Karlsson | 卡爾松 (瑞典選手) | (SWE)
Keen Trinto | 凱恩 (荷蘭選手) | (NED)
keep | 保持 | v.
Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)
kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. | 但是金澤洙扣殺劉國正的發球失誤 |
kill shot | 扣殺球 | np. (see smash)
Kim Hyon Hui | 金英姬 （朝鮮選手）| (PRK)
Kim Hyong Mi | 金香美 （朝鮮選手）| (PRK)
Kim Taek Soo | 金澤洙 (韓國選手) | (KOR)
Klampar (Tibor Klampar) | 克蘭帕爾(波蘭選手) | (POL)
knee | 膝 | n.
knife grip (See western grip) | 橫拍握法 | np.
knock acock | 打敗 | vp.
Kohno, Mitsuru | (日本選手) | (JPN) 1977 World Champion (Men’s single)
Kolar, Stanislav || (TCH) 1936 World Champion (Men’s single)
Kong Linghui || (CHN) gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup.
KOR | 韓國 | Korea
Korbel | 科貝爾 (德國選手) |
Kowada, Toshiko || (JPN) 1969 World Champion (Women’s single)
L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.
Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)
Lead | 領先 | v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20.
Lee Eun Sil | 李恩實 （韓國選手） | (KOR)
left-handed | 左手的 | a.
lefthander | 左手運動員 | n.
lefty | 左手選手| n.
leg | 腿 | n.
let | 重發，無效，不算，重新來過 | n. If play is interrupted for any reason during a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.
let serve | 擦網重發 | np. The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.
light | 輕的，輕微的 | a. light spin
Lin Hui-ching | 林慧卿（中國選手）| (CHN) 1971 World Champion (Women’s single)
line (side line, endline) | 臺邊 （邊線，底線）| n.
lineman | 底線司線員 | n.
little (spin) | 輕微的（旋轉）| a.
Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup
loaded | 加轉的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.
lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually done with topspin or sidespin.
lobber | 放高球的選手 | n.
long | 長的 | a. See deep.
long pips | 長膠 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it.
loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前沖弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即為直板橫拉)
looper | 弧旋球選手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.
loose | 松的 | a.
lose | 失利, 輸 | v.
low | 低的 | a.
low fast loop | 前沖弧旋 | np.
LUX | 盧森堡 | Luxemburg
M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
match | 比賽 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.
match point | 賽點 | np.
Matsuzaki, Kimiyo || (JPN) 1959 and 1963 World Champion (Women’s single)
Mechlovits, Zoltan || (HUN) 1928 World Champion (Men’s single)
medium (pace) | 中等節奏 | a.
Mednyanszky, Maria || (HUN) 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931 World Champion (Women’s single)
middle game | 過渡球 |
miss | 漏掉，錯過 | v.
mixed doubles | 混合雙打 | np.
more (spin) | 加轉 | a.
Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)
move | 移動，使…移動 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||
multi-ball | 多球 | n.
N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
neck | 頸 | n.
NED | 荷蘭 | Netherlands
net | 球網 | n. the ~ assembly | 網具 | np.
net measurer | 量網器 | np.
nick | 擦，觸 | v.
NOR | 挪威 | Norway
no-spin | 不轉 | a.
O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
official | 官員 | n.
offside | 出邊線的 | a.
off-the-table | 離臺的 | a.
Ogimura, Ichiro || (JPN) 1954 and 1956 World Champion (Men’s single)
Oh Sang Eun | 吳尚垠 (韓國選手) | (KOR)
Okawa, Tomie || (JPN) 1956 World Champion (Women’s single)
oncoming | 過來的（球）| a.
one-sided | 單面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand. ||
Ono, Seiji | (日本選手) | (JPN) 1979 World Champion (Men’s single)
open | 向上的 | a.
open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you. [參看closed racket |壓拍型|]
opening | 空檔 | n.
opponent | 對手 | n.
P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
pace | 節奏 | n. slow / medium / fast ~
Pak, Yung sung | 樸英順？ | (PRK) 1977 World Champion (Women’s single)
palm | 掌心 | n.
Park Sang Jun | 樸相俊 (韓國選手) | (KOR)
partner | 雙打搭檔 |
passive | 消極的 | a.
passively | 消極地 | a.
penhold backside hit | 直板橫打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc.
Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.
penholder | 直拍選手 | n. A type of grip used mostly by Asians. It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips.
Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)
Persson, Jorgen | 佩爾森 (瑞典選手) | (SWE) 1991 World Champion
pick hitting | 防守中的突擊 |
pick-hitting | 挑攻，臺內攻球 ？| n.
picky | 挑剔的，講究的? | a.
pips | 膠粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber.
pips-out | 正膠 膠粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.
placement | 落點 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive
play | 打，比賽 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比賽中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |
player (professional; amateur; Chinese, Swedish, .. | 選手 （專業的，業余的，中國的，瑞典的）| n. a hot player | 興奮起來的，狀態好的選手 | np. A hot/cold ~ | 冷熱型選手 | a ‘big match’ player | 大賽型選手 |
playing area, the | 賽區 | np.
playing bag | 運動包 | np.
playing surface, the | 球臺臺面 | np. The top of the table, including the upper edges.
point | 得分 | n.
POL | 波蘭 | Poland
pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |
position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 準備位置，預備位置 |