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[英語中的各種時態]16個時態英語的結構

參照上表,由第1列至第4列(豎著看)對應的16種時態分別是:

1. 壹般現在時,例句:?We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節課。

2. 現在進行時,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打電腦遊戲。

3. 現在完成時,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已經去過紐約兩次。

4. 現在完成進行時,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已經教數學10年了。

5. 壹般過去時,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我買了2本漫畫書。

6. 過去進行時,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6點我們正在打籃球。

7. 過去完成時,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到達車站前,火車就已經離開了。

8. 過去完成進行時,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他終於收到了期盼已久的大學錄取通知書。

9. 壹般將來時,例句:I will go to Kunming tomorrow.我明天將會去昆明。

10.? 將來進行時,例句:I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.

明天的這個時候我正在做作業。

11.? 將來完成時,例句:By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university. 到明年這個時候,我已經從大學畢業了。

12.? 將來完成進行時,例句:By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.太陽升起來之前,我已經睡了9個小時了。

13.? 過去將來時,例句:I knew that she would be late.我知道她會遲到。

14.? 過去將來進行時,例句:They said they would be coming.他們說了他們將要來。

15.? 過去將來完成時(較少使用),例句:He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend. 他說將在周末前還我錢。

16.? 過去將來完成進行時(很少使用)表示動作從過去某壹時間開始壹直延續到過去將來某壹時間。,例句:He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學期末,他就學了三年英語了。