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關於《新概念英語》我壹個問題?學過新概念英語的都可以進,在線等!

1.主謂壹致

1.1並列結構作主語時謂語用復數

例如:Reading and writing are very important. 讀和寫都是非常重要的。

[註意]: 當主語由and連接時,如果它表示壹個單壹的概念,即指同壹人或同壹物時,謂語動詞用單數,and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有壹個冠詞。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.鋼鐵工業對於我們的生活來說是非常重要的。

1.2主謂壹致中的靠近原則

1)當there be 句型的主語是壹系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持壹致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk……桌上有筆、小刀和幾本書。

2)當either… or… 與neither… nor, 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持壹致。

例如:Either you or she is to go.要麽是妳走,要麽是她走。

Neither I nor he is to blame.我和他都不應該受責備。

1.3謂語動詞與前面的主語壹致

當主語後面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與最前面的主語壹致。

例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老師和壹些學生在參觀工廠。

He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我都想去劃船。

1.4謂語需用單數的情況

1) 代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構成的復合代詞作主語,或主語中含有each, every, 謂語需用單數。

例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder.我們每個人都有壹臺錄音機。

There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出問題了。

2) 當主語是壹本書或壹條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數。

例如:The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.>是英語愛好者熟悉的壹本好書。

3) 表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語時,通常把這些名詞看作壹個整體,謂語壹般用單數。

例如:Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.允許用三周的時間做必要的準備工作。

Ten yuan is enough.十元錢足夠了。

1.5指代意義決定謂語的單復數

1) 集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數要根據主語的意思來決定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等詞後用復數形式時,意為這個集體中的各個成員,用單數時表示該集體。

例如:His family isn’t very large.他家不是壹個大家庭。

His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音樂愛好者。

但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情況下都用復數形式。

例如:Are there any police around?周圍有警察嗎?

2)有些名詞,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數,有時看作復數。

例如:A number of +名詞復數+復數動詞

The number of +名詞復數+單數動詞

例如:A number of books have lent out.不少書都被借出去了。

The majority of the students like English.大多數學生喜歡學英語。

1.6 與後接名詞或代詞保持壹致

1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時,動詞通常與of後面的名詞,代詞保持壹致。

例如:Most of his money is spent on books.他的錢大多用來買書了。

Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.大部分學生都能積極參加體育活動。

2) 在壹些短語,如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數形式。但由more than… of 作主語時,動詞應與其後的名詞或代詞保持壹致。

例如:Many a person has read the novel. 許多人都讀過這本書。

More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的學生都來自這個城市。

2.名詞和代詞壹致

2.1 代詞與其代替或修飾的名詞在人稱和性別上必須保持壹致。

例如:(錯誤) Those of us who are over fifty years old should get their blood pressure checked regularly.

(正確) Those of us who are over fifty years old should get our blood pressure checked regularly.

我們中五十歲以上的人應該定期地檢查血壓。

3.同等成分壹致

3.1句子中的同等成分應該在結構上保持壹致,否則會失去平衡和協調。

例如:(錯誤)She is not only famous in China but also abroad.

(正確)She is famous not only in China but also abroad.

她不僅在中國,在國際上也很有名氣。

3.2在比較結構中,被比較的事物應是同等成分。

例如:(錯誤)The workers in that factory are fewer than our factory.

(正確)The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory.

那個工廠的工人比我們廠的工人少。

代詞、數詞、介詞、和連詞

上面我們已經講了動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞的用法。中考中當然也會涉及到其他諸如代詞、數詞、介詞、和連詞等的用法。下面我就簡單提醒大家每類詞需註意的地方。

1.代詞

同學們需掌握以下不定代詞:all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every構成的合成詞如 nobody等,並註意不定代詞的定語後置,如something English

2.數詞

同學們需要記住壹些特殊拼寫的序數詞。如:第1—— first 第2—— second 第3—— third 第5—— fifth 第9—— ninth第12—— twelfth 第20—— twentieth

另外需要記住以下短語:hundreds of 數以百計thousands of 數以千計tens of thousands of 數以萬計several millions of好幾百萬 但表示確切的百或千時不能用復數形式,如:ten thousandthree million

3.介詞

介詞的考察內容主要是介詞短語,特別是那些有固定搭配和固定用法的介詞短語。這類短語比較多,這裏我不再壹壹贅述,大家可以看《初中英語復習指導》第204頁至208頁上的詞組。但我要特別提幾個以前舊教材所沒有的短語,請大家註意。

如,speak highly of高度贊揚 regard… as …視為,把……看做…… make a contribution to doing sth 為……做貢獻

4.連詞

同學們需要特別記憶以下連詞或連詞短語:neither…nor…either…or…not only…but also…both…and…前三個短語引導主語時,謂語動詞需遵循就近原則。

如,Neither you nor I am right. 妳和我都不正確。

Either Lucy or Lily is going there. 不是Lucy就是Lily要去那兒。

那麽both…and…連接主語時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。

如,Both Lucy and Lily are going there.

句子的種類

1.應特別註意掌握的簡單句

有介詞的特殊疑問句

在特殊問句中,作為介詞賓語的疑問代詞可以與介詞分離,放在句首,而把介詞放在句尾。

如,Whom do you travel with?當然,也可以把介詞放在句首。

總之,不要把介詞丟掉。

有插入語的特殊疑問句

在特殊問句中,經常可以看到這樣的句子:Where do you think they may go?其中,do you think 是疑問式插入語,其余部分是think的賓語從句。註意,疑問式插入語同句子的其余部分不用逗號分開。

疑問式插入語還有do you hope, do you guess 等。在肯定句中也有插入語。如:That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier. 在肯定句的插入語要用逗號與句子的其他部分分開。去掉插入語,該句子仍然是個完整的句子。

You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 這個說法常用於提出“勸告,建議,告戒”。 比較委婉的有禮貌的說法是 Would you like …? 或 What about (doing)…?如,It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once. I’m afraid (that) … I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today. 常用來委婉地表示自己的看法或預料壹件令人不悅的事情。

2.並列句

並列句的考查重點是並列連詞。並列連詞有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。

3.復合句

復合句考查的主要內容是賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。

①賓語從句

賓語從句的考查要點是:時態的呼應、人稱的壹致、詞序等。

A.賓語從句的連接詞:賓語從句本身是敘述句是,用that 引導。He said (that) he would leave on March 12 next weeek.賓語從句本身是特殊疑問句時,用疑問詞引導。 Do you know where we can find our teacher?賓語從句本身是壹般疑問句時,用if 或whether引導。I don’t know if / whether he has done that.

B. 賓語從句與主句時態的呼應。主句謂語是現在時和將來時的時候,賓語從句的動詞時態不受影響。如,It is said that the panda was sent to America last month.主句是過去時態,從句謂語要做適當調整:

a)由現在時調整為過去時。I didn’t know you were also here.

b)由將來時調整為過去將來時He said that he would go to Beijing the next week.

c)過去時態多數不受影響,但“壹般過去時”常調整為“過去完成時”,尤其是從句中有before, since 壹類的時間狀語時,多調整為“過去完成時”如:She said she had worked at this school before her father came to this city.

②狀語從句

狀語從句有時間狀語從句(常由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等詞引導)、地點狀語從句(常有where 引導)、原因狀語從句(常有because, since, as 引導,這三詞所表達的語氣由because到as逐漸減弱,由why提出的問題必須用because 來回答), 條件狀語從句(常由if引導)、結果狀語從句(常由such … that…, so…that…, so that等引導 )、讓步狀語從句(常由though, although引導)。

③定語從句

其考查內容主要是正確使用關系代詞{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)} , etc. 定語從句壹般緊跟在修飾詞的後面,如:She is the person who I want to see. 她就是我想見到的人。有時,為了使句子平衡,也可把定語從句與所修飾詞分開。

同學們還記得這樣壹句話嗎?Then a screen came up that read,“Congratulations!” 這是第三冊第54課中的壹個句子。

下面我們來看壹些例子:

1. The traveller was ___ tired that she couldn’t walk on.

A. so B. very C. too D. quite

答案:A

2.Do you know ___ ten years ago?

A. where does he live B. where he lives

C. where did he live D. where he lived

答案:D

3.He didn’t go home ___ he finished the work.

A. since B. if C. because D. until

答案:D

4.I was reading the newspaper ___ I heard a loud shout outside

A. while B. when C. though D. as

答案:B

5.I don’t know the man ___ is cleaning the door.A. that B. where C. what D. who

答案:D

練習:

1.I didn’t remember ___ the woman before.

A. where I had seen B. where I have seen

C. where had I seen D. where have I seen

答案:A

2.It was raining heavily ___ we got to Paris.

A. while B. if C. when D. because

答案:C

3.The plane hasn’t arrived. Can you tell me ___?

A. what time is the plane late B. why is the plane late

C. why the plane is late D. what time the plane is late

答案:C

4.I don’t know if ___tomorrow?

A. it doesn’t rain B. the rain will stops C. the rains won’t stop D. it won’t rain

答案:D

名詞

名詞在中考單項選擇試題中,除了時態,名詞的考查頻率也較高。壹般考查以下幾點:

壹、 可數名詞與不可數名詞

在可數名詞與不可數名詞上壹般出現這樣幾類,

(1)分辨是哪壹類名詞,並根據結論做選擇。

(2)可數名詞復數的不規則變化。

(3)不可數名詞的量化表達。

所以,考生首先要能夠明確哪些是可數名詞,哪些是不可數名詞。其次,還要知道可數名詞的復數的變化規則。可數名詞的變化規則壹般是在單詞後面加-s 或-es,如:1desk——desks bed——beds piano——pianos hat——hats bag——bags photo——photos

2 bus——buses box——boxes watch——watches brush——brushes

3tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoeshero——heroes Negro——Negroes

4 leaf——leaves knife——knives5baby——babies family——families

另外,還要記住壹些特殊的名詞的變化形式,如:

Chinese——Chinese Japanese——Japanese Englishman——Englishmen

Frenchman——Frenchmen Russian——Russians American——Americans

German —— Germans child——children foot——feet man——men

woman——women tooth——teeth goose —— geesedeer——deer

sheep——sheep

還要掌握不可數名詞的量化表達有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of

另外,大家應註意:單數集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞“數的”變化:單數集合名詞如class, police, family, school, group, team等。盡管形式上是單數,意義上都是復數,因此,壹般要與復數謂語動詞連用,例如:Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有壹位外國朋友。(這裏的五班指五班的同學的。)His family are good to me. 他的家人對我很好。(很顯然,這裏的family指家庭成員。)當上述集合名詞著重指“整體”時, 意義上則是單數,因此,要與單數謂語動詞連用。例如,Our school team often plays well in our city. 我們的校隊經常在我們市踢得很好。(這裏的team 指整個隊,但意義上仍為單數,故謂語動詞用plays.

二、名詞所有格

名詞所有格有兩種形式:壹是加’s,壹種是用of來表示。壹般情況下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什麽用of 短語來表示。另外,要註意凡是以s結尾的名詞或規則名詞的復數,不能直接加’s,而應該加-’即可。例如,boys’ clothes girls’ dresses. 不過,註意例外情況,例如, the boss’s handwriting,其中the boss’s 的-’s不可省略。因為在英語中,如果以-s 或-ss 結尾的名詞不是復數復數形式,那麽其名詞所有格仍加-’s.那麽妳會說“瓊斯的小汽車”嗎?對,Jones’s car.下面我們來做壹部分習題。

1.June 1st is ___ Day.A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s

答案:D

2.I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.

A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any

答案:B

3.There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.

A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks

答案:D

4.We have got a lot of___ today.

A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to doD. book to read

答案:B

5.We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.

A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many

答案:C

6.Will you pass me ___?

A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks

答案:A

7.___ has been invited to the dancing party.

A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers D. Friends of her

答案:B

練習:

1.September 10th is ___ Day.

A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s

答案:B

2.——Can I help you, sir?

——I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.

A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper

答案:B

3.——Would you like ___ milk, please?

——No, thank you. I still have some.A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all

答案:A

4.___ the old woman is in!

A. What good health B. How a good health

C. What a good health D. How good health

答案:A

①What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 單數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!

②What + 形容詞 + 復數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!

③What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!

④How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!

⑤How + 形容詞 + a(n) + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!

⑥How + 主語 + 謂語!

5.I’m going to help ___ with ___ English.

A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy’s, her

C. a friend of Nancy’s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her

答案:B

6.The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.

A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Jane’sD. Mary’s and Jane’s

答案:D