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英語中的各種笑和哭?

smile 微笑,

laugh 笑,

giggle 哈哈笑

chuckle 吃吃笑

snigger 吃吃竊笑

grin 咧嘴笑,

smirk 傻笑 ,

sneer 嘲笑譏笑,

cackle 咯咯大笑,

snicker 暗笑 偷笑

香港常常有些電影在廣告上保證“全場笑聲不絕”。這樣的電影,我國古人會說“真堪絕倒”,英國人會說 have people rolling in the aisles。

按aisle是戲院裏的通道。幽默電影會教觀眾笑得東倒西歪,坐在通道旁邊的,恐怕更會笑得“倒在通道上翻滾”。所以,have people rolling in the aisles 就是“哄堂”、“教觀眾或聽眾絕倒”的意思,例如: Our play was a great success.We had them rolling in the aisles.

(我們這出戲劇十分成功,使觀眾笑得東歪西倒。)

又中國人笑起來,往往會“笑痛肚皮”;英國人呢,則會 in stitches (笑痛脅部): stitch 是“脅部刺痛”的意思。例如:Tom had us in stitches with his jokes(湯姆的笑話我們笑痛了肚皮)。

beam, v. 微笑

simper v. 傻笑,假笑

cachinnate v. 大聲笑,哄笑

chortle v.&n. 開心地笑

guffaw vi .哄笑, 狂笑

tehee v. 嗤嗤地笑

titter v. 吃吃地笑,偷笑

exult v. 非常高興,歡騰

glee n. 歡樂,高興

horselaugh, hee-haw : a loud laugh that sounds like a horse neighing

plus, grin like a Cheshire cat //lol

cheshire cat: a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face; created by Lewis Carroll

laugh & smile

例句與用法:

1. 這位演說者除了想搞笑之外,沒有別的目的。

The speaker has no other purpose except to make people laugh.

2. 從她的笑臉上我看到歡欣。

I saw the joy in her smiling face.

3. 她的微笑使她更美麗了。

Her smile makes her even more beautiful.

4. 她向我微笑。

She smiled at me.

5. 請不要嘲笑他。

Please don't laugh at him.

6. 不要嘲笑他。

Don't laugh at him.

7. 我覺得妳嘲笑他說英語的方式刺傷了他的自尊心。

I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.

8. 他笑著告訴我這個消息。

He told me the news with a laugh

laugh大笑

smile微笑

tease取笑

sneer冷笑

jeer譏笑

have a good laugh

盡情地笑

have a hearty laugh

盡情地笑

have the last laugh

笑在最後; 取得最後勝利

get the last laugh

笑在最後; 取得最後勝利

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

[諺]先自嘲的人, 不會見笑於人。

He laughs best who laughs last.

[諺]最後笑的人笑得最好。

He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight.

[諺]要笑別人駝背, 自己就要挺起胸膛走路。

join in the laugh

隨著大笑

on the laugh

笑著

raise a laugh

引人發笑

raise a laugh against sb.(=put the laugh on sb.)

使某人成為取笑的對象, 使某人處於可笑的地位

turn the laugh against sb.(=put the laugh on sb.)

使某人成為取笑的對象, 使某人處於可笑的地位

Laugh and grow fat.

[諺]常笑發福, 心寬體胖。

laugh at

因...而笑

嘲笑

付之壹笑

laugh away

笑著不理, 付之壹笑

笑著消磨時間

laugh down

以笑聲打斷(講話等); 以笑聲拒絕(建議等)

laugh fit to kill

[口]拼命地笑, 狂笑

laugh off

對...付之壹笑; 以笑來排除...

laugh over

笑著談論; 想著...發笑

laugh sb. out of

以談笑的方式使某人忘記(憂愁等)

laugh sb. out of worries

以談笑的方式使某人忘記(憂愁等)

1. be in tears 含淚,淚流滿面

Most of us were in tears by the time he’d finished his story.

他講完故事時,我們大多數人都已淚流滿面。

2. have tears in one’s eyes眼裏含著淚水

Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and Begged me to help her.

簡眼裏含著淚水轉我, 懇求我幫幫她。

3. burst into tears 放聲大哭,突然哭起來

Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.

勞拉突然哭了起來,然後從房子裏跑了出去。

4. tears roll/run down one’s cheeks 淚水順著臉頰淌下來

He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.

音樂聲響起時,他靜靜地站著,淚水順著臉頰淌下來。

5. fight back tears 抑制住淚水

Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.

比爾抑制住淚水,並試圖安慰桑拉的母親。

6. bring tears to somebody’s eyes (因傷感而)流淚。

The old song always brought tears to my eyes.

那首老歌總是讓我傷感得流淚。

7. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了

Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.

她的手在顫抖,她快要哭出來了,但保羅壹點也沒有意識到這壹切。

8. reduce somebody to tears 使某人不禁流淚

He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.

他嘮嘮叨叨,不停地抱怨,使路易斯不禁流淚。

9. somebody’s eyes water(風、煙霧等) 使眼睛淌眼淚

Joe’s eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.

喬的雙眼正被因滿屋的煙霧熏得淌眼淚。

10. cry one’s eyes out(口語)痛哭流涕,哭得很傷心

Cecil came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.

賽西爾後來來了,哭得很傷心,請求我原諒他。

11. make somebody cry讓某人哭,惹某人哭

David often teases his little sister and makes her cry.

大衛經常惹她妹妹哭。

12. break down(因情緒失去控制而)痛哭,大哭

I left quickly,not wanting to break down in front of the children.

我趕快離開了,因為我不想在孩子們面前大哭。

13. have alumpin one’s throat(因感動、悲傷而)哽咽,喉嚨哽住

There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.

我哽咽了,沒有說話,因為我知道我會哭的。

14. turn on the water works(口語)(撒嬌)哭出來,(故意)哭起來

It’s no good turning on the water works. You can’t stay home from school.

妳哭也沒用,因為妳不能逃學。