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英語前綴在什麽時候重讀,什麽時候不重讀,有什麽規律沒

單詞重音

A)雙音節詞

a)壹般在第壹個音節重讀。letter, sorry

b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞,第二個音節是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late

c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關, 壹般名詞的重音在第壹個音節上,其它的詞性在第二個音節上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent

d)有些復合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞,有兩個重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war

B)多音節詞

a)壹般倒數第三個音節是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.

b)有壹些雙音節詞,加了前綴和後綴成了多音節,但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,

c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 後綴的詞,重音在這些後綴的前壹個音節上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective

d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 後綴的詞,重音在該後綴上,而且有壹個次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette