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考研學子:如何寫出正確的英文句子

每年都有很多考生問老師,怎麽提高寫作?除了閱讀,考研英語中占分值最大的就是寫作。對於各位考研學子,大家無論學習閱讀還是寫作,首先要弄清楚壹個問題,什麽叫做好句子?

好句子絕不僅僅是把主謂賓或者主系表堆砌在壹起。好句子具有壹些特點。如果同學們能夠把握這些特點,那麽相信大家壹定能夠提升作文句式的表達。下面萬學海文英語老師跟大家分享壹下好句子的特點。

特點壹:整體性

句子的整體性:即能表達單獨的、完整的思想。

Eg. Born in a small town in South China in the early 50s, he grew up to be a famous musician.

分析這個句子表達了兩層思想:1. Born in a small town出生在壹個小鎮 2. grew up to be a musician.長大成為了音樂家。這個句子應該分成兩句來寫。除此之外,還需要增加壹些信息來連接兩層思想。

提升He was born in a small town in South China in the early 50s. In his childhood he liked to sing. Later he entered a music conservatory. In the 70s, he grew up to be an accomplished musician.

特點二:連貫性

句子的連貫性:即能清晰地連接句子的各個部分,沒有虛假的平行結構,沒有指代不請的代詞,沒有不清晰的句內關系。

Eg. Upon entering the classroom, the students stood up and said, “good morning!”

分析這個句子從語法來講是正確的,但是句內關系不清楚,到底誰進入了教室?

提升When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up and said, “good morning!”

Eg. Elizabeth and I enjoy walking, to ski, travel and teaching university students.

分析這個句子的連貫性較差,可以利用平行結構來體現連貫性。

提升Elizabeth and I enjoy walking, skiing, traveling and teaching university students.

特點三:準確性

句子的準確性指句子內部沒有不準確的,不必要的詞。

Eg. He returned in the early part of the month of August.

分析這個句子感覺有故意寫長之嫌,需要精簡。

提升He returned in early August.

特點四:重點突出

好的句子應該重點突出,詞的選擇,詞的重復都有助於句子的重點突出。

Eg. When the bank robbers entered the bank they yelled, “don’t move!”

分析這個句子比較平淡,可以修改壹下動詞。

提升When the bank robbers rushed into the bank they yelled, “don’t move!”

特點五:語法正確,句式多變

句式多變指句子長短結合。如果全篇都是復雜的長難句,文章讀起來會晦澀難懂,並且有挑釁閱卷人之嫌。反之,全篇都是短句,感覺有侮辱閱卷人之感。

Eg. Daisy, who was the first-year student of college, would go to a par near her school every day in morning, she would bring a small recorder with her, in park she would find quiet corner and listen to a tape of English stories.

分析這個句子不僅僅存在語法問題,另外還有完整性,準確性問題。

提升Daisy, a first-year college student, enjoys studying in the park near her school. Each morning she brings a small recorder, finds a quiet corner in the park, and listens to a tape of English stories.

如果同學們在寫句子的時候,註意以上五點,相信大家壹定能夠寫出正確,完整,準確的英文句子。