Book 5 Unit 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ACBAC 6-10CBABB
11-15 CAABB 16-20CABCB
21-25 CADDA 26-30DDBAC
31-35 ABDAD 36-40BEFCG
41-45 CBDBA 46-50CABAD
51-55 BDCDD 56-60 ADCCB
61. a 62. which
63. the liveliest 64.collections
65. enjoyable 66.decorates
67. that 68. including
69. To 70. preserved
短文改錯:
71. Thank you for share ... share → sharing
72. ... who name is ... who→ whose
73. ... we had known ... had → have
74. We were deskmate ...
deskmate → deskmates
75. ... to listen CDs. listen後加to
76. It wasn't long after ... after → before
77. ... all of us are ... all → both
78. ... but we're still ... 去掉but
79. He always encourage me ...
encourage → encourages
80. I am thankfully ... thankfully → thankful
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcometo Beijing. Asthe capital of China, Beijing is the political,economic and cultural center of the country. There are many places of interestin Beijing. TheGreat Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum,also called the Forbidden City, is the largestand most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palaceis a masterpiece of China'sancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there aremany other tourist attractions for you to explore.
Ihop you'll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!
部分解析
閱讀理解:
第壹節:
A篇(個人情況)
本文是記敘文。作者主要介紹了中學時期的壹位老師——Miss Vicki。她學識淵博,但不擅幽默,讓人敬而遠之。但是她去支教這件事卻改變了學生們對她的印象。
21. C。細節理解題。由第壹段中的She was a knowledgeableliterature teacher和during my first year in school, she struck terror into my heart ...made the most unruly classes silent可知,作者第壹年對Miss Vicki的印象是她是壹名博學但嚴格的老師。
22. A。詞義猜測題。由劃線部分前的I decided not to hidein terror whenever she was near以及劃線部分後的I tried my best to be my natural self in front of her可推知,“我”不想再“取悅(lick her boots)”Miss Vicki,而是通過做自己來與她相處。
23. D。細節理解題。由第四段中的My lovely class,however, was always ready to laugh ... we would not want to run the risk ofprovoking her可知,Miss Vicki 講的笑話並不那麽有趣,但是學生們為了不激怒她,總是假裝發笑。
24. D。推理判斷題。由最後壹段中的Miss Vicki was toleave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntaryteaching program for the poor可推知,Miss Vicki是壹名有著強烈社會責任感的老師。
B篇(旅遊)
本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦最受歡迎的五個景點。
25. A。細節理解題。由British Museum 和National Gallery介紹內容的最後壹句Some exhibitions requiretickets可知,大英博物館和國家美術館都有壹些展覽需要門票。
26. D。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Climb aboard for abreathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London'smost famous landmarks可知,遊客在可口可樂倫敦眼可以看到倫敦最著名的55個地標。
27. D。推理判斷題。由最後壹段中的you'll comeface-to-face with some of the world's most famous faces和Strike a pose ... Her Majesty theQueen可知,在杜莎夫人蠟像館,遊客可以看到很多名人的雕像。
C篇(現代技術)
本文是說明文。人工智能改變商業結構,專家稱約壹半的職業到2025年將會消失。
28. B。推理判斷題。由第二段中的The next fifteen yearswill see a revolution in how we work ... think about workplaces以及第三段的描述可知,未來人們需要從事更具有創造性的工作。
29. A。細節理解題。由第五段中的Losing occupations doesnot necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do可知,職業消失並不必然意味著工作丟失——它僅僅改變了人們做的事情。
30. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的52 percent of expertsin artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future和The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do nottake the place of more jobs than they create,”可知,大多數人工智能和機器人領域的專家對未來持樂觀態度。
31. A。推理判斷題。由最後壹段中的more jobs seem likelyto be created ... when we reached a few billion people there were billions ofjobs可知,微軟公司的JonathanGrudin認為,更多的工作會被創造出來,人們會有足夠的就業機會。
D篇(自然)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了壹只失去母親的海牛在救援小組的幫助下最終找到壹位願意接納自己的新母親。
32. B。推理判斷題。由第壹段中的the confused manateebegins rubbing against the closest big thing she can find可知,找不到媽媽的海牛感到迷茫。
33. D。推理判斷題。由第二段中的He keeps watch on theanimal, hoping the mother will appear. But after two hours, she's still alone.Dash calls the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for help可知,Dash非常擔心小海牛。
34. A。細節理解題。由第三段中的The baby is placed in apool where the workers give her 24-hour care可知A項正確。
35. D。主旨大意題。本文講述了壹只失去母親的海牛在救援小組的幫助下最終找到壹位願意接納自己的新母親。
第二節:
話題:個人情感
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了三位老太太的鼓勵讓作者不再低沈,開始相信自己。
36. B。由第壹段中的It was another boring and sadday以及該空後的And tomake matters worse ...可知,作者去上班,感覺很糟糕。
37. E。由該空前的Dealing with customers ... toobig or too small以及該空後的Thoughit's annoying ...可知,設空處指“像這樣的小事往往會惹惱我們很多員工”。
38. F。由該段中的These elderly women watched...以及下文的描述可知,F項“三位老太太走進來,坐在靠窗戶的桌子旁”符合此處語境。
39. C。由該空前的They talked to me for a while... what grade I was in可知,她們還問“我”計劃以後做什麽。
40. G。由該空後的They raised my spirits ...keep on working hard and to give it my all可知,“我”的眼中充滿淚水,因為她們給了“我”相信自己的理由。
語言知識運用:
第壹節:
話題:自然
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了導盲犬是如何幫助盲人行路的。
41. C。由下文中的their owners可知,狗從“主人(owners)”那裏得到關心。
42. B。由下文中的The owners can't see theobstacles along the way可知,導盲犬幫助“盲(blind)”人安全地到達目的地。
43. D。由下文中的They work together可知,導盲犬和它們的主人是壹個“團隊(team)”。
44. B。導盲犬不指揮它們的主人,它們的主人也不“完全(completely)”控制導盲犬。
45. A。導盲犬不知道主人想去哪裏,所以它們得“聽從(follow)”主人的指令。
46. C。由上文中的Guide dogs help ... from placeto place safely可知,由於主人看不到沿途的障礙,所以導盲犬得保證主人的“安全(safety)”。
47. A。由下文中的The owners decide if it istime to cross the street可知,導盲犬在“過(crossing)”馬路之前會停下來。
48. B。由上文中的They don't see color可知,導盲犬分辨不清交通指示燈是紅燈還是“綠(green)”燈。
49. A。由上文中的cross the street和light可知,導盲犬的主人通過聽“交通(traffic)”的聲音來確定是否該過馬路了。
50. D。由上文中的help the owners get on a busor train可知,導盲犬學會“執行(carryout)”很多任務。
51. B。由文章對導盲犬的介紹可知,大多數導盲犬都很“聰明(intelligent)”、友好。
52. D。由下文中的the dog needs to focus on itsjob可知,導盲犬需要“不受(without)”幹擾地工作。
53. C。由上文中的noisy places, bad weather,crowds of people可知,此處指“困難的(difficult)”情況。
54. D。當妳看到壹只導盲犬,妳需要“認識到(recognize)”導盲犬需要集中註意力做它的工作。
55. D。56. A。由全文的描述可知,“引導(Guiding)”是非常復雜的,這需要壹只導盲犬的全部“註意力(attention)”。
57. D。由上文中的Guide dogs help ... place toplace safely可知,畢業了的導盲犬會給主人帶來寶貴的“幫助(help)”和愛。
58. C。由下文的In guide dog training, thetrainers don't use food可知,這裏是說培訓師用“食物(food)”作為獎勵。
59. C。而在導盲犬訓練中,培訓師不用食物作為獎勵,“因為(because)”導盲犬有的時候要帶主人去飯店。
60. B。導盲犬必須“耐心地(patiently)”趴在主人的腳下,而不能想吃。
第二節:
61. a。考查不定冠詞。have a population of ...意為“有……人口”。
62. which。考查關系詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句修飾city,即Glasgow,且在從句中作主語,故填which。
63. theliveliest。考查比較等級。由oneof及in Europe可知,在此填the liveliest。
64. collections。考查名詞。設空處作賓語,應用名詞collection,且collection作“收藏品”講時為可數名詞,故填collections。
65. enjoyable。考查形容詞作定語的用法。設空處作定語修飾nightlife,故填形容詞enjoyable。
66. decorates。考查壹般現在時。設空處作定語從句的謂語,主語是style,且由主句時態可知,在此用壹般現在時,故填decorates。
67. that。考查連詞。so ... that ...意為“如此……以致於……”。
68. including。考查介詞。設空處作後置定語修飾choice,意為“包括”,故填including。
69. To。考查介詞。to one's credit意為“值得贊揚”。
70. preserved。考查過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法。設空處作賓語補足語,preserve與them(指代art and culture)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且preserve所表示的動作已發生,故填preserved。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
1-5 ADCCD 6-10 DBBDA
[解析]
A篇(個人情況)
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國歷史上的傳奇棒球運動員,號稱“鐵馬”的紐約洋基隊壹壘手Lou Gehrig。
1. A。推理判斷題。由第壹段中的As the New YorkYankees' first baseman和He was a shy, modest person以及第二段中的became one of baseball's excellent hitters可知,Lou Gehrig是壹名有天賦的、成功的、謙遜的棒球運動員。
2. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的He is remembered by thepublic mainly as the Iron Horse who played in 2,130 consecutive games between1925 and 1939可知,Gehrig被稱為“鐵馬”是因為他從1925年到1939年連續參加了2130場比賽。
3. C。推理判斷題。由第壹段中的playing in Babe Ruth'sshadow和was satisfiedto leave the spotlight to Ruth以及倒數第三段中的When Babe's turn at bat is over, the fans are still talking about itwhen I come up可知,Babe Ruth是聚光燈下的寵兒,他獲得了多數球迷的關註。
4. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的He felt weak. Doctorsdiscovered ... destroyed the central nervous system可知,Gehrig得了壹種難以治愈的疾病,最終導致他退出賽場。
5. D。推理判斷題。由最後壹段可知,《洋基之光》是壹部關於Gehrig傳記的影片,Gehrig的壹生證明了他是紐約洋基隊的驕傲。
B篇(自然)
本文是說明文。由於人們的過度捕殺,美國大白鯊的數量曾壹度銳減。但在政府及動物保護組織的努力下,大白鯊的數量又開始增加。
6. D。詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分後的句子In reality, thesebig fish have more to fear from us than we do from them,尤其是fear壹詞可知,壹聽到大白鯊這個詞,很多人都會不寒而栗。
7. B。推理判斷題。根據第三段中Tobey Curtis所說的When you fish too many of them,you start to lose balance in the environment可推知,大白鯊是生物鏈中重要的壹環,在維持生態平衡方面作用重大。
8. B。細節理解題。根據第四段中的Afterwards, thenumbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase和第五段中的The law wasn't the only thingthat has helped great whites可知,美國政府1997年通過的關於禁止捕殺大白鯊的法律很見效,對於大白鯊數量的增長有重要意義。
9. D。推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中的OCEARCH also giveseach tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the bigfish和最後壹段的Thishelps people see sharks in a new way可知,舉Katharine的例子就是為了說明OCEARCH這個組織在幫助人們更好地認識大白鯊方面所做出的努力。
10. A。標題歸納題。本文介紹了美國大白鯊數量的增長及其背後的原因。文中出現的comeback及growing population都是關鍵詞。故A項作標題貼切。