advice sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（別）做某事
advise doing sth 建議某事
advice
give sb some advice 給某人壹些建議
ask for adcice 征求意見
take\follow one’s advice 聽從；接受某人的意見
agree
agree on 達成***識；就～取得壹致意見
agree to 同意（後面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 贊成某人的意見
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自終
in all 總***
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 畢竟；別忘了
for all 盡管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最後壹次
all by oneself 獨自
all over 到處；結束
all but 幾乎；差不多
all out 鼓足幹勁
all over again 從頭再來；再來壹次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全國
all right 不錯；身體好；好的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 壹直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四處；到處；在～周圍
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 畢生；壹輩子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起來
add up to 總計；***達～
ask
ask for sb 要求見某人
ask for sth 請求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（別）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻煩
ask after 問候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 請假
ask sb to～ 邀請某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）詢問～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至於
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；勝過；超過
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前進；有進展；說下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 為～而擔心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闖入；破門而入
break in 插話；打斷說話
break up 分解
break out 爆發；突然發生
break away (from sth) 脫離；打破
break down 出毛病；不運轉；拋錨
break the record 打破記錄
break off 打斷；折斷
break the rude 違反規定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息壹下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇壹歇；喘口氣
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口氣；休息壹下
(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使顯現；闡明；出版
bring up 帶大；培養；嘔吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢復知覺
bring back 歸還；使回憶起來
bring in 引進
bring on 使～前進
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋頭工作；賣勁幹
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人沒註意
back away 退出
back out 放棄；收回；停止
back and forth 來回；往返
at the back of～ 在～後部\背後
back down\off 放棄；讓步；退卻
burn
burn up 燒盡；耗盡
burn out 燒壞
burn down 燒毀
burn ～ to the ground 把～燒成平地
better
better off 景況較好
had better 最好還是
for the better 好轉
come
come ture 實現
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come into being 形成；出現
come off 脫落；掉下
come on 過來；加油；跟上
come back 回來；折回；想起來
come in\into 進來
come for sth 來取～
come up 上來
come across 偶然遇見
come through 經歷；實現
come to 蘇醒；達到；***計；復蘇；等於
come around\round 來訪；蘇醒；復原
come over 過來
come about 發生
come apart （身體、精神上）崩潰
come from 來自（於）；出生（於）
come to nothing 失敗；無結果
to come 未來的；將到來的
come down 下來
come to light 出現；暴露
come out 出版；出來；開花
care
care for 在乎；喜歡
take care 小心
care about 在乎；關心
care to do sth 願意做某事
take care of～ 照顧；保管
with care 仔細地；認真地
call
call at + 地點 訪問某地
call on + 人 拜訪某人
call up 打電話給～；招呼；想起；回憶起；應征
call for 要求；請求；為～而喊出
call in 請來；引入；召集；叫醫生
call back 回電話
call off\away 轉移開（註意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
give sb a call 打電話給某人
call off 取消；放棄
call out 大聲叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 對～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 壹定會～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某個～
chance
take one’s chance 利用機會
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰運氣
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要價多少錢
(be) free of charge 免費
in charge of 負責
in the charge of 被負責
take charge of 負責～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交給某人負責
put the charge on ～ 把～（費用）記在～的賬上
day
by day 日間;白天裏
day after day 日復壹日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有壹天;某日
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前幾天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死於(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死於(外因: 災難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死於(內因: 寒冷、饑餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;滅亡
die for 為～而死
die away 漸漸消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困難
without difficulty 毫不費力地
with difficulty 費勁地;困難地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\無困難
in difficulties 處境困難
doubt
in doubt 懷疑
without doubt 毫無疑問
beyond doubt 毫無疑問
hang a doubt 懸而未決
no doubt 無疑問
dress
dress up 給～穿上最好的衣服;給～喬裝打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿著講究
dress sb 給～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的盡頭
to the end of 到～的盡頭
by the end of 在～結束時;到～末為止
end up (with sth) (以～結束;告終)
in the end 最後;終於
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 結束～
at an end 結束;完畢
come to an end 停止;結束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遺余力
in a common effort ***同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；擺脫；逃避
escape from sth 從～逃脫
escape doing sth 逃脫做～
have a narrow escape 九死壹生
escape one’s lips 脫口而出
escape one’s memory 忘記
example
for example 舉例說明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 為～而樹立榜樣
follow one’s example 學習某人的榜樣
one example of ～ 壹個～的例子
take ～ for example 以～為例
ever
ever since 此後壹直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 壹個非常～的
for ever 永遠
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；縱然
be even （報復、算帳等）兩清
get even 報復；算帳
eye
catch one’s eye 引人註目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼裏；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切關註
see eye to eye 與～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；見到
turn a blind eye to 裝做沒看見
effect
have an effect on 對～有影響
in effect 實際
put into effect 實行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免費
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 釋放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；無～
be free to ～ 對～免費提供
free from 沒有；離開
free with 大方的；不吝嗇的
for free 免費
in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時間
Free on board (FOB) 離岸價
fact
give in 屈服；讓步；投降
give lessons to 給～上課
give off 發出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分發；用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；發出（氣味、日等）
give up (doing) 放棄
good
be good at 擅長於
be good for sb 對某人有好處
be good to sb 對某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 繳交
hand out 分發
hand sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～傳下來
hand in hand 手牽手；並進；聯合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手
give sb a big hand 幫助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 從壹人手中傳到某人手中
in hand 手頭上有
in one’s hand 在某人手裏
on the one hand ,on the other hand 壹方面～，另壹方面～
at hand = on hand 在手邊；臨近；在附近；即將到來
change hands 易手；轉手
get out of hand 難以控制；撒野
hand on 傳下來；依次傳遞
hand up 舉手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手頭工作滿滿的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再負責；脫手
wait on someone hand and foot 盡心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由於羞愧）垂下頭
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 沖昏頭腦；使人過於興奮
keep one’s head 保持鎮定
lose one’s head 感情沖動；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交換看法
use one’s head 動腦筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎頭
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 記住～
at heart 在內心；實質上
lose heart (to sb) （對～）失去信心；歡笑
lose one’s heart to sb 愛上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人傷心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改變看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常驚訝；害怕
have one’s heart set on 熱衷與
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沈重
help
help out 幫助克服困難；幫助從～裏面出來
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 對～有興趣
a place of interest 名勝
take an interest in ～ 關心；對～有興趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有興趣
in
be in for sth 即將經受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 進進出出
have it in for 挾嫌；報復；整人
if
if only 但願；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 連接起來
join in 參加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人壹起
join the army 參軍
join ～ to ～ 把～連接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；雜務
be out of a job 失業
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸運事
joke
play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑
in joke 鬧著玩的
tell a joke 講個笑話
It’s a joke 說著玩的
no joke 不是鬧著玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 惡作劇
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事；反復做某事
keep doing sth 連續不斷地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 讓開；不接近
keep ～ in mind 記住；想著
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不讓～進入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；續
keep one’s promise 履行諾言
kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系
keep ～ away from 使～遠離
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 堅持做
keep down 控制；壓制；放低（聲音）
for keeps 永遠
keep sb at sth 使某人繼續做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（學生）關學
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（門、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 從～中敲出來
knock sb about 接連打擊；粗暴對待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏過去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（間接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 為～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹
look
look at 看；觀看
look after 照料；照顧
look around\round 四處看看
look back 回頭看；回憶
look down on\upon 看不起；輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人當作～看待
look out (for sth) 當心；小心
look over 審閱；檢查
look through 翻閱；瀏覽
look up 查詢；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看壹看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～後很久
long for 極想得到
long to 極想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可見原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可見原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下決心（做某事）
make a plan for 為～做計劃
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄確實
make one’s way to （艱難）行進
make do with 湊合著用
make for 走向；向～前進
make off 逃走；匆忙離去
make up 編造；虛構；調停；和解；打扮；化裝
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量體裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 極少；幾乎沒有
next to 在～的旁邊
name
call someone names 謾罵；罵人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正確的）順序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；發生事故
keep order 維持秩序
in order to\that 為了；以便
on order 已經定購的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 報仇；報復
of one’s own 屬於某人自己的
on one’s own 獨自地
own up to 承認錯誤；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 訪問～
pay back 償還（借款等）
pay for sth 付錢；支付；付出代價
pay off 還清（債務）
pay the bill 付帳
pay down 預先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起來
put up 掛起；舉起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推遲；延期
put into 輸入；使進入
put down 記下；平息；把～記下來
put sth down 把某物放下來
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 撲滅；關熄
put across 溝通
put side 放在壹邊；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提問
(be) in question 談論中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；辦不到的
remember
remember to do sth 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth 記住曾經做過某事
remember A to B 替A向B問好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作為～來銘記
run
run dry 幹涸
run across = run into 偶然遇見
run after 追捕;跟蹤
run away with sb\sth 帶人私奔\攜物潛逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (車輛等)輾轉
in the long run 最後;結果;終究
run out (of) 用完;耗盡
run wild 胡鬧;撒野
run off 趕走
run for 競選
run in 拜訪
run at 突然襲擊
run into 跑進;撞倒
set
set up 建立;創立;豎立
set sail 啟航
set out for ～ 出發到～
set off for ～ 出發到～
a set of 壹套
be set in～ 以～為背景
set the table 擺餐具
set about doing sth 動手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充當～
serve sb with sth 端上飯菜
be at one’s service 隨時幫助某人
service first 服務第壹
Servive the People 服務人民
serve the army 在軍隊服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顧～
take up 占據
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物從～中取出
take off 脫掉;起飛
take it easy 小心
take along 隨身攜帶
take one’s time 慢慢來
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事
take down\out 記下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\藥
take sides (in) 站在～壹邊
take sb back to 使某人回憶起
take sth as one’s own 把～占為己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 錯認為;以為
take sth on 接受;答應
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 開始;染上;委身於
take to someone 開始愛上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 間或;時常
time and time again 多次;不斷地
at a time 壹次;每次
at one time 以前;曾經
for the time being 暫時
in time 及時
on time 準時
in no time 立即
in good time 及時
tell the time 會看鐘表
kill time 消磨時間
at the same time 同時
have a good time 完得很高興;過得愉快
at times 有時
in modern times 現代;近代
in course of time 最後
serve the time 隨波逐流
keep time (鐘表)走得準
use(d)
go out of use 廢棄;不再被使用
have the use of 有權使用
(be) of no use 沒用;無效
use up 用完;耗盡
It is no use doing sth 做某事沒有用
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
be used for sth 被用於～
be\get used to doing sth 習慣做某事
used to do sth 過去總是做某事
be used as ～ 被當作～來使用
up
do up 扣(紐扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得見;進入視野
in view 在看得見的地方
on view 展覽著; 上映中
in view of 鑒於;考慮到;由於
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高聲地(喊叫);使勁地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低聲地
word
get in a word 插話
have a word with sb 和某人說句話
have words with sb 與某人發生口角
in a word 總而言之
in another word = in other words 換句話說
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守諾言
will not hear a word against 不允許某人說某人(某事)的壞話
take someone at his word 相信某人的話;聽信某人
way
in the way 擋道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)規模
on the way 在半路上
on one’s way to 往～去的路上
by the way 順便說
way of life 生活方式
feel one’s way 摸索著前進
find one’s way 設法到達
force one’s way in 破門而入;闖入
give way 屈服;退讓;坍塌;倒塌;讓路;讓開
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很遠;頗有壹段路
lead\show the way to 帶路;引路
lose one’s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不對地
in the way of 以～方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失業
work hard at 努力學習
work out 算出;解決
get to work 開始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\惡意
of one’s own free will 出於自願;心甘情願
year
all the year round 壹年到頭
year in year out 年復壹年;始終不斷地
year by year 壹年又壹年
year after year 年復壹年
youth
in one’s youth 在某人青年時代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.