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英語課堂怎樣激發學生學習興趣

著名教育學家烏申斯基說:“沒有任何興趣,而被迫進行的學習,會扼殺學生掌握知識的意願。”孔子曰:“知之者,不如好知者,好之者,不如樂之者。”許多心理學家和教育學家都有過這樣的感慨。作為英語教師,我對利用英語課堂教學中培養學生的學習興趣的重要性感觸頗深。在此,願將自己的點滴體會和作法介紹給同行,希望它能引起***鳴。

第壹,提高自身綜合素質(道德品質、語言知識、文化知識、言語表達能力和藝術、教研教改能力、交際能力和理論水平),努力使自己適應新大綱新教材的要求,適應新時期教育教學的要求。不斷豐富教育教學理論、鉆研業務;不斷更新專業知識,了解專業發展的新動向。只有這樣,才能根據學生和教學實際,運用不同的教學手段和技能技巧引導學生熟練地掌握英語,給學生以良好的影響。

第二,明確學生的學習目的、確定學習目標,激發學生的學習興趣。當今世界正處在信息時代,科學技術迅猛發展,計算機的普及運用、網絡的連通,正在使人類社會越來越成為壹個相互依存的世界,英語則是這壹世界的最有用的交流思想的工具。可以說英語已經成為了進入二十壹世紀的通行證。通過給學生們介紹學習英語的重要性,再以日常生活中的運用英語的事例加以說明,使學生明確學習目的,端正學習態度,激發興趣,增強求知欲。確定學習目標,可以讓學生明確壹個時期內或壹節課的主攻對象,克服學習中的盲目性。這不僅可以增強學生學習的積極性、主動性,提高興趣,而且是發揮學生主體作用的必要條件。

第三,指導學習方法,使興趣正常發展。心理學的研究和教學實踐表明:采用生動的,適合學生心理發展水平的教學方式,可以成功地培養學生的學習興趣。如:英語教學(尤其在起始階段)應該在唱中學,在情景中說,在說中熟,在遊戲中運用掌握。在平時的教學中,教師多用英語組織教學,開辟英語語言環境,再配以大量的感性材料和電化教學手段,多給學生提供英語對話、表演、朗讀的機會和時間,使學生在語境中學好英語,始終保持濃厚興趣。因此,在日常的教學過程中,我側重開展了以下活動:

1.堅持每節壹笑或壹哭。在每壹節課的開始或結束前,請壹名同學用英語講壹個讓大家笑的笑話,或壹個讓大家哭的心酸故事。不僅鍛煉了學生的英語口語、聽力,而且提高了學生的心理素質。在很大程度上,也激發了學生的學習英語的興趣。

2.結合教材內容中的重點、難點,給學生布置”每人每天五句漂亮英語”的任務。剛開始由教師根據當天所學內容提煉“五個具有壹定鼓動性的地道的英語句子”,要求學生熟讀,壹直達到脫口而出的地步,並且創造機會讓他們都炫耀炫耀他們的漂亮英語,地道的英語句子。經過壹段時間的引導以後,開始逐漸地由學生自己去發現地道的英語句子。這壹任務的經常性,使學生慢慢地形成了作讀書筆記的習慣。幾乎每個學生都有自己的“句子財富”。有時,他們甚至會因為報刊雜誌上的某個精彩句子而興奮不已;有時,他們甚至會壹天找十幾句漂亮英語,弄得我經常求他們允許我“盜版”。

3.每人每天準備壹句諺語或名人名言,結組交流。各小組每天評壹個最佳諺語或名人名言,在課前寫在黑板上供大家欣賞。

4.每周閱讀欣賞壹篇好文章,從中汲取精華為我所用,並把它融會貫通,為寫作打下堅實的基礎。如:在我們學到第壹冊 UNIT 13,LESSON 50 Abraham Lincoln時,給學生介紹了著名的 Gettsburg Speech ;在我們學到第二冊 UNIT 19,LESSON 74-75 Martin Luther King,Jr. 時,給學生介紹了著名的 I Have a Dream;等等。學生在研讀這類文章時,不僅提煉出其中的精華消化吸收,而且漸漸地體會到“熟讀唐詩三百首,不會作詩也會吟”的感覺。

5.每周壹歌。我充分利用錄音機、電腦等電化教育學段,教會學生了許多英文歌曲,如:Yesterday Once More;Say you Say me;Old Black Joe;The Red River Valley;Whatever will be will be;My Heart Will Go On and On等。TITANIC中的壹曲My heart will go and on壹經班內同學唱出,校內的五名音樂特長生先後找到我,表示要實現英語學科上零的突破。

6.每月讀壹本英文故事書。要求每個學生根據自己的英語水平選讀至少壹本英語故事書。很多世界名著的簡寫本都成了學生的心愛之書,如:A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note;Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare;Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; Oliver Twist等。

在這些做法的操作過程中,註意吃透教材的同時,還必須吃透學生情況,根據學生的認識水平,接受能力,知識基礎等方面的因素,確定每壹階段方法方式;結合每天五句漂亮英語、名人名言、名人名篇的內容適時地培養學生的自信心,結合各項活動給學生提供產生“成就感”機會;經常提問,讓學生自學、討論,引導學生不滿足於死記硬背,而註重理解,獨立思考,多提供機會,使學生把自己的聰明才智用到掌握知識、解決問題上來,使學生感受到知識增長的喜悅,促使學生學習英語的興趣進壹步加深,真正學到知識,提高能力。

第四,全身心地投入教學之中,以愛心感動學生,以自己的行動行為帶動學生。培養學生學習興趣時,教師要尊重學生,愛護學生的自尊心,使學生對教師有親切感、信任感,增強學生的學習積極性。在課堂教學時,教師做到精神煥發,情緒飽滿,創造引人入勝的情景,使學生頭腦中興奮中心向著要進行的教學活動轉移、接近,引起學生對即將進行的教學活動的興趣和求知欲,創造壹種對學習起推動作用的活躍氣氛,使學生處於壹種躍躍欲試的狀態。這樣學生聽課情緒也會為之壹振,並會以高度集中的註意力去聽講。長期堅持下去,學生才會“親其師,信其道”。

通過壹段時間的努力,學生都形成了穩定的、強烈的學習興趣,產生學習英語知識、提高英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯能力的內驅力。學習英語再也不是負擔,而是壹種娛樂,壹種休息。

每天課前,都會從教室裏傳出動聽的英文歌聲;每天壹上課,都會有壹名同學落落大方地走上講臺,給大家講壹個令人捧腹的笑話或壹個令人難忘悲傷故事;每天壹上課,黑板上都會寫有班內五個學英語小組選出來的最佳諺語或名人名言供大家欣賞;每個月末,都利用壹節課舉辦壹個小型英語歌曲演唱會,名人名篇朗誦會,讀書體會交流會;每壹學期,組織壹、兩次英語綜合能力大獎賽。每壹次活動,無論大小,學生們都躍躍欲試,各顯神通,人人有用武之地,個個有機會體驗成功!

Educators famous Ukrainian Nina said: "No interest, and was compelled to carry out the study, would stifle students to acquire knowledge and the will." Confucius said: "Those who know, know as well, the good, not the music." Many psychologists and educators have had such emotion . As an English teacher, I used to train in the English classroom teaching students to learn the importance of deep feelings about. Here, their willingness to Experience and practices introduced to the peer and hoped that it would resonate.

First, to improve our overall quality (moral character, knowledge of languages and cultural knowledge, verbal expression and the arts, education reform and research capabilities, interpersonal skills and theoretical level), efforts to adapt themselves to new outline new materials to cope with the new era educational requirements. Constantly enriched educational theory, studying business; Constantly updated expertise to understand the new trends in professional development. Only in this way can the students and teaching practice, using different means of teaching skills and techniques to guide the students to master English proficiency, students with good effect.

Second, students learn to clearly determine learning goals and inspire students to learn. The world today is in the information age, science and technology are developing rapidly, the universal use of computers, network connectivity, the human society is increasingly becoming an interdependent world, the world of English is the most useful tool for the exchange of ideas. It can be said that English has become the 21st century passes. Through learning to students on the importance of English and then to use English in daily life examples to illustrate, to enable students to learn to clear, correct attitude towards learning, stimulate interest and enhance thirst for knowledge. Set learning goals, it will give students a clear or a period of the main targets, learning to overcome blindness. This will not only enhance the students learning the enthusiasm, initiative and raise interest, but students play the main role in the necessary conditions.

Third, guidance learning methods, the normal interest in the development. Psychology research and teaching practice that: lively, suitable for students of the psychological development of teaching methods, students can successfully cultivate interest in learning. Such as: English Teaching (especially in the start-up phase) should be sung in schools, in that scenario, said in cooked, use master in the game. In peacetime teaching, teachers use English Teaching, open up English language environment Coupled with a lot of emotional power of the materials and teaching methods, to provide students with more English dialogue, performances, the opportunity and time to read, so that students in secondary Context good English, always maintained strong interest. Therefore, in the course of day-to-day teaching, I focused in the following activities:

1. Adhere each laugh or a cry. In each class, or the beginning of the end to an English speaking students with a joke for everyone laugh, or you cry to a sad story. Exercise not only students of English speaking, listening, but also improve the psychological quality of the students. To a large extent, also inspired the students interested in learning English.

2. Combining content of the materials focus on key to the students staged "per person per day five beautiful English" task. Teachers from the beginning of the day by refining content "will grow 5 with the authentic English sentence," the students familiar with, the stage has been reached blurted out, and to create opportunities for them to show they are flaunting a beautiful English, authentic English phrases. After a period of time after the guide, start gradually by the students themselves to find authentic English phrases. This task often, students slowly formed to study notes habits. Almost every student has its own "sentence wealth." Sometimes, they will even newspapers and magazines because of a brilliant sentence and excited; Sometimes, they will even say a few nice day for 10 English, I often get them for allowing me to "pirate."

3. Each day for a celebrity or famous proverb, a guitar group exchanges. On a day the teams best celebrity or famous proverb, in the classroom for inspection before writing you to the blackboard.

4. Weekly appreciate a good article to read, to learn the essence for our use, and to digest it, to lay a solid foundation for writing. Example: In our first learned of UNIT 13, 50 LESSON Abraham Lincoln, to the students on the famous Gettsburg Speech; We learned of the second UNIT 19, 74-75 LESSON Martin Luther King, Jr. When introduced to the students the famous I Have a Dream; Etc. . Students studying in these articles, which not only extracted the essence of digestion and absorption, and gradually realize that "familiar with the Tang Dynasty 300, a poem will not shrugged."

5. Every Monday songs. I fully utilize tape recorders, computers, and audio-visual education school, the church many students English songs, such as: Yesterday Once More; Say you Say me; Old Black Joe; The Red River Valley; Whatever will be will be; My Heart Will Go On and On. . TITANIC in a My heart will go on and on with the students singing classes, the school has five music talent and I find that English subjects to achieve zero breakthrough.

6. Monthly Reading an English story books. According to require each student to choose their level of English at an English story books. Many world famous acronyms of the students have become the beloved book, such as: A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note; Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare; Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; And Oliver Twist.

These practices in the operation process, pay attention to the materials thoroughly, students must also understand well, according to the level of understanding, acceptance, and the knowledge base, identify each stage method; With five beautiful English daily, celebrity famous, famous celebrities in the timely capacity to train students self-confidence, with various activities to provide students with a "sense of achievement"; often questions for students learning, discussion and guide the students satisfied with rote, and focus on understanding, independent thinking, provide more opportunity for the students to their talent use knowledge to solve question, to increase knowledge to enable students feel the joy of learning English to students interested in further deepening and truly learn, and enhance our ability.

Fourth, threw himself into teaching, the students moved to love, to conduct their own actions led students. Training students interested in learning, teachers must respect students, students love the self-esteem, students teachers friendliness, a sense of trust, enhance student learning initiative. When teaching in the classroom, teachers do refreshed, emotional plump, creating spectacular scenes, in the minds of excited students to the center toward teaching activities transfer, nearly caused students to the teaching activities of the forthcoming interest and thirst for knowledge, creating a starting role in promoting the study of living Yue atmosphere, the temptation to students in a state. Such students will be taught emotional our spirits and will be highly concentrated attention to the lecture. A long time to go, students will be "pro-its divisions, its letter Road."

Through the efforts of a period of time, students have formed a stable, strong interest in learning and knowledge have to learn English to improve English language skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation capabilities Drive. Learning English is no longer affordable, but an entertainment, a break.

The day before, from the classroom will be warned that the English-sounding voice; A school day, students will have a royal took to the podium, speaking to you is himself a joke or a sad story is unforgettable; One day classes will be written on the blackboard in five English classes elected by the Panel the best celebrity or famous proverb for you to; at the end of each month, using an English class held a small concert songs, recite the famous celebrities, reading of the exchange; each semester, an organization, two English comprehensive ability Grand Prix. Every event, large or small, students have the temptation to channel, they have all, everyone has the opportunity to experience success!