關於單詞發音和某句子的理解問題

壹般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：

worked played wanted acted

以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以壹個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 註：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

動詞過去式,過去分詞不規則變化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang hung hung

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

leave left left

smell smelt smelt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

have had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give gave given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易錯型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

help helped helped

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

回答者：leosongyou - 進士出身 九級 3-31 22:03

評價已經被關閉 目前有 3 個人評價

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66% （2） 不好

33% （1）

其他回答*** 2 條

5 動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規則

動詞過去式和過去分詞有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1) 規則變化

情況 例詞 讀音與說明

動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞

壹般在動詞原形後加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清輔音音素後

發音為〔t〕，在濁輔音後發音為〔d〕，在元音後發音也為[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

後發音為[id]

③但fix的過去式和過去

分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.

以-e結尾的動詞加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有壹個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不規則變化

英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規則，可分為五種情況。

1．動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形。

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（傷害）

put（放）

let（讓）

shut（關）

cost（花費）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．過去式與過去分詞完全同形。

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（離開）

lend（借出）

meet（遇見）

keep（保持）

lose（丟失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引導）

win（贏）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．動詞原形與過去分詞同形

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

come（來）

run（跑）

become（成為） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同。

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

give（給）

fly（飛）

drink（喝）

see（看見）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（說） gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

burn（燃燒） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（學習） learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell（聞） smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell （拼寫） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的過去式與原形同形：

比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）

b. lie有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同

比：lie lied, lied（說謊）

lay, lain（躺，位於）

c. hang 有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）

hung, hung(掛，吊)

d. welcome（歡迎）壹詞是規則動詞，不可誤用為不規則動詞

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（誤）

e.不要將不規則動詞誤用為規則動詞

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（誤）

6 現在分詞的變化規則

規則 動詞原形 現在分詞及發音

壹般在動詞原形詞尾加-ing，-ing發音為 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不發音的e結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

leave taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leaving [5li:viN]

重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有壹個輔音字母，要將該輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie結尾的動詞，要把ie改為y，再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

後面是r的,加了ed是否要讀成類似“gather的”，直接加讀音d，肯定沒錯。

下面是壹些搜來的資料，希望對妳有幫助。

動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規則

動詞過去式和過去分詞有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1) 規則變化

情況 例詞 讀音與說明

動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞

壹般在動詞原形後加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清輔音音素後

發音為〔t〕，在濁輔音後發音為〔d〕，在元音後發音也為[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

後發音為[id]

③但fix的過去式和過去

分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.

以-e結尾的動詞加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有壹個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不規則變化

英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規則，可分為五種情況。

1．動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形。

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（傷害）

put（放）

let（讓）

shut（關）

cost（花費）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．過去式與過去分詞完全同形。

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（離開）

lend（借出）

meet（遇見）

keep（保持）

lose（丟失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引導）

win（贏）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．動詞原形與過去分詞同形

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

come（來）

run（跑）

become（成為） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同。

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

give（給）

fly（飛）

drink（喝）

see（看見）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（說） gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式

例：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

burn（燃燒） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（學習） learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell（聞） smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell （拼寫） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的過去式與原形同形：

比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）

b. lie有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同

比：lie lied, lied（說謊）

lay, lain（躺，位於）

c. hang 有規則變化和不規則變化兩種，含義不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）

hung, hung(掛，吊)

d. welcome（歡迎）壹詞是規則動詞，不可誤用為不規則動詞

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（誤）

e.不要將不規則動詞誤用為規則動詞

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（誤）

參考資料：

規則動詞過去式的構成

構成規則 原形 過去式

壹般動詞原形末尾加－ed look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

結尾是e的動詞加-d live

hope

use

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

used[juz:d]

末尾只有壹個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop

plan(計劃)

fit(適合)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid]

結尾是“輔音字母＋y”的動詞，先變"y"為"i"再加"ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2） 規則動詞過去式加“ed”後的發音規則：

讀音 例詞

在濁輔音和元音後面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清輔音後面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音後面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不規則動詞的過去式參見不規則動詞表，常見不規則動詞有：

am/is - was

have - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

take - took

make - made